A SAFE HOME FOR OLDER ADULTS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF AN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST

Autori

  • Anna KUŽELKOVÁ University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. Faculty of Health and Social Scienc-es, Institute of Social and Special-pedagogical Sciences, České Budějovice, Czech Re-public ; Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague. First Faculty of Medi-cine, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Jitka VACKOVÁ University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. Faculty of Health and Social Scienc-es, Institute of Social and Special-pedagogical Sciences, České Budějovice, Czech Re-public.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61983/lcrh.v61i3.67

Kľúčové slová:

Home modifications, older adults, occupational therapy, fall prevention

Abstrakt

Starting point: Preventive programs for older adults should focus on promoting aging in their place of residence. A safe household without barriers is one condition for maintaining a high quality of life and supporting self-sufficiency. The occupational therapist plays a key role in evaluating the home environment and supervising follow-up interventions.

Aim: This review study aims to clarify the role of occupational therapist interventions in the home environment of older adults and describe the most common and significant risks and subsequent modifications to the environment to create a safe home and prevent falls based on best practices.

Methods: This is a review of published literature between 2013 and 2024 using the PRISMA methodology. The electronic databases Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCO, and PubMed were searched.

Results: Of the 198 sources, 10 studies met the analysis criteria. Risky areas in older adult homes and possible interventions to increase safety are clearly listed. The areas with the greatest security risk are the bedrooms, bathrooms with toilets, and stairs. Various obstacles, including carpets, objects placed at an inappropriate height, a low toilet, or insufficient lighting, were among the most common causes of falls.

Conclusions: Studies point to the importance of promoting self-sufficiency and raising awareness regarding aging modifications to the homes of older adults.

Publikované

03.09.2024

Ako citovať tento článok

KUŽELKOVÁ, A., & VACKOVÁ, J. (2024). A SAFE HOME FOR OLDER ADULTS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF AN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST. časopis REHABILITÁCIA, 61(3), S9–22. https://doi.org/10.61983/lcrh.v61i3.67

Číslo

Sekcia

Sekcia vedeckých článkov napísaných v anglickom a nemeckom jazyku. (OPEN ACCESS)